See julang on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menjulang"
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulaŋ",
"t": "to lift, carry on the shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay julang, from Proto-Malayic *julang, possibly from Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”).",
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{
"form": "julang-julang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "julang (plural julang-julang)",
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something tall"
],
"id": "en-julang-id-noun-VEsLij1n",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 29 29 29 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 11 37 11 38",
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"orig": "id:Hoopoes and hornbills",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head"
],
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[
"fluid dynamics",
"fluid dynamics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"pressure head",
"pressure head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fluid dynamics) head",
"a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head"
],
"topics": [
"fluid-dynamics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 29 29 29 12",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 11 37 11 38",
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"orig": "id:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head",
"the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point"
],
"id": "en-julang-id-noun-ZMwdm5Ou",
"links": [
[
"fluid dynamics",
"fluid dynamics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fluid dynamics) head",
"the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point"
],
"topics": [
"fluid-dynamics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "id",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 29 29 29 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 11 37 11 38",
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"orig": "id:Hoopoes and hornbills",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head",
"more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight"
],
"id": "en-julang-id-noun-f8Vq1giD",
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[
"fluid dynamics",
"fluid dynamics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
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"(fluid dynamics) head",
"more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight"
],
"topics": [
"fluid-dynamics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"form": "julang-julang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
"ju‧lang"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 29 29 29 12",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 11 37 11 38",
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"orig": "id:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "julang emas"
},
{
"word": "julang papua"
},
{
"word": "julang sumba"
}
],
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"any Old World bird of genus Rhyticeros"
],
"id": "en-julang-id-noun-ptHyRUNF",
"links": [
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rhyticeros",
"Rhyticeros#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *julang",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulaŋ",
"t": "to lift, carry on the shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *julang, possibly from Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جولڠ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "menjulang",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "julang (Jawi spelling جولڠ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
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],
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{
"parts": [
"ju",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise or lift high something especially on top of one's shoulders"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-julang-ms-verb-TmcERKJf",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angkat"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 33 5 22 32 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exalt or venerate"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-julang-ms-verb-B3Y--lWP",
"links": [
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to exalt or venerate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to go up"
],
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"id": "en-julang-ms-verb-vrpB4Jgl",
"links": [
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flames, fire) to go up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flames"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toss something up with its horns"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-julang-ms-verb-KhoI0iCX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bulls and buffaloes) to toss something up with its horns"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bulls and buffaloes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lambung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "I"
},
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{
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *julang",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
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"t": "to lift, carry on the shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *julang, possibly from Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جولڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جولڠ",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "julang (Jawi spelling جولڠ, uncountable)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"lang"
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "high port arms",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "high port arms",
"word": "julang senjata"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "julang-julang"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "julangan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menjulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height or loftiness"
],
"id": "en-julang-ms-noun-W0lF2Mra",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"loftiness",
"loftiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic) height or loftiness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to look upward",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translation": "to look upward",
"word": "dongak"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "julang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"form": "جولڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "julang-julang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "julang (Jawi spelling جولڠ, plural julang-julang or julang²)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 5 18 3 18 3 19 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 6 22 6 20 2 20 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 5 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "The rhinoceros hornbill is the state bird of Sarawak.",
"text": "Julang badak ialah burung kebangsaan negeri Sarawak.",
"translation": "The rhinoceros hornbill is the state bird of Sarawak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Old World bird of genus Rhyticeros such as a hornbill."
],
"id": "en-julang-ms-noun-ZCb7DmXb",
"links": [
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rhyticeros",
"Rhyticeros#Translingual"
],
[
"hornbill",
"hornbill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "enggang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Rhyticeros",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Rhyticeros",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "julang",
"3": "",
"4": "Rhyticeros"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian julang (“Rhyticeros”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Indonesian julang (“Rhyticeros”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮏᮥᮜᮀ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Hoopoes and hornbills",
"orig": "su:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "julang ngapak"
},
{
"word": "moro julang ngalepaskeun peusing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbill, bird of the family Bucerotidae."
],
"id": "en-julang-su-noun-xoywI-Ku",
"links": [
[
"hornbill",
"hornbill"
],
[
"Bucerotidae",
"Bucerotidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menjulang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "julang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay julang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "julang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay julang",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*julang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *julang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulaŋ",
"t": "to lift, carry on the shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay julang, from Proto-Malayic *julang, possibly from Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julang-julang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "julang (plural julang-julang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧lang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Fluid dynamics"
],
"glosses": [
"head",
"a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head"
],
"links": [
[
"fluid dynamics",
"fluid dynamics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"pressure head",
"pressure head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fluid dynamics) head",
"a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head"
],
"topics": [
"fluid-dynamics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Fluid dynamics"
],
"glosses": [
"head",
"the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point"
],
"links": [
[
"fluid dynamics",
"fluid dynamics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fluid dynamics) head",
"the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point"
],
"topics": [
"fluid-dynamics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Fluid dynamics"
],
"glosses": [
"head",
"more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight"
],
"links": [
[
"fluid dynamics",
"fluid dynamics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fluid dynamics) head",
"more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight"
],
"topics": [
"fluid-dynamics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "julang emas"
},
{
"word": "julang papua"
},
{
"word": "julang sumba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julang-julang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "julang (plural julang-julang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧lang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any Old World bird of genus Rhyticeros"
],
"links": [
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rhyticeros",
"Rhyticeros#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*julang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *julang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*julang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *julang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulaŋ",
"t": "to lift, carry on the shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *julang, possibly from Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جولڠ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "menjulang",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جولڠ"
},
"expansion": "julang (Jawi spelling جولڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "menjulang"
},
"expansion": "menjulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise or lift high something especially on top of one's shoulders"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angkat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exalt or venerate"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to exalt or venerate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junjung"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go up"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flames, fire) to go up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flames"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toss something up with its horns"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bulls and buffaloes) to toss something up with its horns"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bulls and buffaloes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lambung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "high port arms",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "high port arms",
"word": "julang senjata"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "julang-julang"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "julangan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menjulang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*julang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *julang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*julang"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zulaŋ",
"t": "to lift, carry on the shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *julang, possibly from Proto-Austronesian *zulaŋ (“to lift, carry on the shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جولڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جولڠ",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "julang (Jawi spelling جولڠ, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay poetic terms",
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"height or loftiness"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"loftiness",
"loftiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic) height or loftiness"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to look upward",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translation": "to look upward",
"word": "dongak"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "julang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جولڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "julang-julang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جولڠ"
},
"expansion": "julang (Jawi spelling جولڠ, plural julang-julang or julang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enggang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "The rhinoceros hornbill is the state bird of Sarawak.",
"text": "Julang badak ialah burung kebangsaan negeri Sarawak.",
"translation": "The rhinoceros hornbill is the state bird of Sarawak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Old World bird of genus Rhyticeros such as a hornbill."
],
"links": [
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rhyticeros",
"Rhyticeros#Translingual"
],
[
"hornbill",
"hornbill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒulaŋ/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.laŋ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "julang ngapak"
},
{
"word": "moro julang ngalepaskeun peusing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhyticeros",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Rhyticeros",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "julang",
"3": "",
"4": "Rhyticeros"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian julang (“Rhyticeros”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Indonesian julang (“Rhyticeros”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮏᮥᮜᮀ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮏᮥᮜᮀ"
},
"expansion": "julang (Sundanese script ᮏᮥᮜᮀ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"su:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbill, bird of the family Bucerotidae."
],
"links": [
[
"hornbill",
"hornbill"
],
[
"Bucerotidae",
"Bucerotidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "julang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for julang meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.